/* The Ridgeline — newsprint. Dense, typographic, serif headlines, red rules.
   Deliberately the opposite of the roastery: information per square inch. */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
:root{
  --paper:#fbfaf7; --ink:#16181d; --grey:#5c6068; --rule:#dcd8d0;
  --red:#b3261e; --band:#f2efe9;
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,Georgia,serif;
  --sans:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.6 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.012em;margin:0}
.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}

.demo-bar{background:#14201c;color:#f2efe9;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;padding:9px 20px;
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 16px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center}
.demo-bar strong{color:#fff}
.demo-bar a{color:#7fd3c4;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}
.demo-bar a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* masthead */
.masthead{border-bottom:3px double var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}
.masthead .top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:20px 0 14px}
.date{font-size:12px;color:var(--grey);letter-spacing:.03em}
.logo{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(30px,5vw,46px);letter-spacing:-.025em;text-align:center;line-height:1}
.sub-btn{justify-self:end;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:9px 17px;border-radius:2px;
  font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}
.sub-btn:hover{background:#951e18}
.sections{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}
.sections a{color:var(--grey);padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.sections a:hover,.sections a[aria-current]{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)}
@media(max-width:700px){.masthead .top{grid-template-columns:1fr;text-align:center}.sub-btn{justify-self:center}.date{text-align:center}}

/* lead */
.lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr .95fr;gap:0 40px;padding:34px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.lead{padding-right:40px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
.kicker{display:inline-block;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:11px}
.lead h1{font-size:clamp(30px,4.3vw,46px);line-height:1.09;margin-bottom:16px}
.lead h1 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.standfirst{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;color:#393e46;margin:0 0 14px}
.byline{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--grey);letter-spacing:.04em;margin:0}
.lead-art{display:block;margin-top:22px;aspect-ratio:16/9;
  background:radial-gradient(70% 80% at 30% 30%,#5f7d8c,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(150deg,#2b3a42,#141a1e)}

.secondary .stack{padding:0 0 18px;margin-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.secondary .stack.no-rule{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}
.secondary h2{font-size:20px;line-height:1.24;margin-bottom:7px}
.secondary h2 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.secondary .kicker{margin-bottom:7px}
@media(max-width:900px){.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.lead{padding-right:0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:28px;margin-bottom:28px}}

/* band of cards */
.band{padding:38px 0}
.band-t{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--ink);padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:26px}
.cards{display:grid;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr))}
.card h2{font-size:21px;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 8px}
.card h2 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.card p{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--grey);line-height:1.6}
.card-art{display:block;aspect-ratio:16/10;margin-bottom:14px}
.c1{background:radial-gradient(70% 70% at 35% 40%,#8a7a4e,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(150deg,#3d3722,#16140c)}
.c2{background:radial-gradient(70% 70% at 60% 35%,#7a5348,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(150deg,#3a231d,#140c0a)}
.c3{background:radial-gradient(70% 70% at 40% 60%,#4e6b7a,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(150deg,#22333c,#0d1418)}

/* two column footer area */
.two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .8fr;gap:44px;padding:14px 0 56px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.two-col > div:first-child{padding-top:38px}
.ranked{list-style:none;counter-reset:r;margin:0;padding:0}
.ranked li{counter-increment:r;display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:12px;
  padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.35}
.ranked li::before{content:counter(r);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:22px;font-weight:800;color:var(--rule);line-height:1}
.ranked a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.sub-box{margin-top:38px;background:var(--band);border-top:3px solid var(--red);padding:28px 26px 30px}
.sub-box h3{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:10px}
.sub-box p{font-size:15px;color:var(--grey);margin:0 0 16px;line-height:1.6}
.sub-box form{display:flex;gap:8px}
.sub-box input{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:12px 13px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:2px;font:15px var(--sans);background:#fff}
.sub-box input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:-1px}
.sub-box button{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:2px;padding:12px 20px;
  font:700 13px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.sub-box button:hover{background:var(--red)}
.fine{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--grey);margin:14px 0 0}
@media(max-width:820px){.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}}

footer.site{background:var(--ink);color:#b6b8bd;padding:46px 0 28px;font-size:14px}
.foot-cols{display:grid;gap:30px;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr;padding-bottom:28px}
.logo-s{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;color:#fff;margin:0 0 8px}
footer.site h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;margin:0 0 8px}
footer.site p{margin:0;line-height:1.65}
footer.site a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
.fine-print{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);padding-top:18px;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b8e95}
@media(max-width:760px){.foot-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* article page */
.article{max-width:720px;margin:0 auto;padding:44px 0 60px}
.article .kicker{margin-bottom:14px}
.article h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4.6vw,46px);line-height:1.08;margin-bottom:18px}
.article .standfirst{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:22px}
.article .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:13px;color:var(--grey);margin-bottom:30px}
.article figure{margin:0 0 30px}
.article figure .ph{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:radial-gradient(70% 80% at 30% 30%,#5f7d8c,transparent 62%),linear-gradient(150deg,#2b3a42,#141a1e)}
.article figcaption{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--grey);padding-top:9px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:12px}
.article .body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.75}
.article .body p{margin:0 0 22px}
.article .body p:first-of-type::first-letter{float:left;font-size:64px;line-height:.82;padding:4px 10px 0 0;font-weight:600}
.article .body h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:36px 0 14px}
.article blockquote{margin:30px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 22px;border-left:3px solid var(--red);
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;line-height:1.45;color:#2b2f36}
.article .back{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.04em}